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El gobierno nacional, a través de la Unidad de Planificación Rural Agropecuaria (UPRA), busca promover el uso eficiente del suelo y los recursos naturales mediante el diseño de instrumentos a escalas semidetalladas que identifiquen los suelos con capacidad productiva en el marco del concepto de crecimiento verde (UPRA, 2016). En este contexto, y considerando la importancia de la papa como uno de los cuatro alimentos básicos de la humanidad y su relevancia en Colombia (Fedepapa; MAVDT, 2004), se ha implementado un sistema de monitoreo para este cultivo. El desarrollo metodológico de este proyecto incluye el diseño e implementación de un sistema de monitoreo para el cultivo de papa a nivel nacional en Colombia. Este sistema se basa en el procesamiento de imágenes satelitales ópticas y de radar, utilizando datos de Sentinel 1, Sentinel 2 y NICFI. Mediante el entrenamiento de algoritmos de clasificación con procesamiento en la nube, se cuantifica la cantidad del cultivo existente y su ubicación espacial. La información principal utilizada incluye límites departamentales, municipales y veredales, y cartografía básica a escala 1:25.000.<\/SPAN><\/P><\/DIV><\/DIV><\/DIV>", "geometryType": "esriGeometryPolygon", "sourceSpatialReference": { "wkid": 102100, "latestWkid": 3857, "xyTolerance": 0.001, "zTolerance": 0.001, "mTolerance": 0.001, "falseX": -20037700, "falseY": -30241100, "xyUnits": 10000, "falseZ": -100000, "zUnits": 10000, "falseM": -100000, "mUnits": 10000 }, "copyrightText": "Agencia Espacial Europea. (2024). Imagen satelital de Sentinel-1 sobre Colombia, resolución de 10-20m.\nAgencia Espacial Europea. (2024). Imagen satelital de Sentinel-2 sobre Colombia, resolución de 10-60m.\nInstituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC). (2012). Cartografía básica, escala 1:100.000.\nNorwegian International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI). (2024). Imagen satelital de Planet sobre Colombia, resolución de 4.7m.\nUnidad de Planificación Rural Agropecuaria (UPRA). (2024). Monitoreo del cultivo de papa a nivel nacional del primer semestre del 2024. 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